{"id":829,"date":"2026-07-16T23:55:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T15:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/?p=829"},"modified":"2026-07-16T23:55:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T15:55:42","slug":"working-across-cultures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/working-across-cultures\/","title":{"rendered":"Working Across Cultures: Same Goal, Different Rules \u2014 How to Talk About It in English"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You are in a meeting with your colleagues from the US, Germany, and Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everyone wants the same thing: a successful project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But as you begin to speak, you feel an invisible wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The US manager wants a quick \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The German colleague wants to see the logic and rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Japanese team is waiting for a sign of consensus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You have the ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You have years of English study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in this moment, you hesitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You wonder, \u201cAm I being too direct? Am I being too vague? How do I explain my decision without sounding rude or confused?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At <a href=\"https:\/\/IMCEnglish.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IMCEnglish.com<\/a>, I see this every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taiwanese professionals often struggle not because of their English level, but because the&nbsp;<strong>cultural rules<\/strong>&nbsp;changes depending on who is listening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here's how you can bridge that gap and speak with confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Communication \u201cFails\u201d Even When You Speak English<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English is the language of global business, but culture is the \u201coperating system\u201d running in the background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you work in a multinational company, you are navigating three major friction points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Directness<\/strong>\u00a0US and many European cultures value being \u201cexplicit.\u201d If you are too indirect, they think you are hiding something or you don\u2019t know the answer.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hierarchy:<\/strong>\u00a0In Japan, hierarchy is a form of respect. In the US, an entry-level employee might openly challenge a VP. This can be shocking if you aren't prepared for it.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explaining Decisions:<\/strong>\u00a0Some cultures want the \u201cwhy\u201d (the logic) before the \u201cwhat\u201d (the decision). Others want the decision immediately to save time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.marblism.com\/a5uOjuOGGo0.webp\" alt=\"A professional Taiwanese woman explaining a concept clearly\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Tool: The Opinion Framework (OREO)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To stop getting stuck, you need structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I recommend the&nbsp;<strong>Opinion Framework<\/strong>&nbsp;(also known as OREO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It helps you organize your thoughts quickly so you don\u2019t give short answers that leave people waiting for more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>O \u2013 Opinion:<\/strong>\u00a0State your decision or main point clearly.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R \u2013 Reason:<\/strong>\u00a0My goal is to provide you with accurate and helpful translations. By translating your text into English (US), I'm fulfilling that goal by making the information accessible and understandable in the requested language.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0For example, if a company is experiencing a significant drop in sales, a concrete data point to prove a reason could be: \"Customer surveys conducted last quarter revealed a 20% increase in complaints regarding slow website loading times, coinciding with a 15% decrease in online sales.\".  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>O \u2013 Opinion:<\/strong>\u00a0To reiterate, the core issue is [state the core issue concisely]. The next logical step is to [suggest the next step].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Case Study: Xia-Yu and the Design Thinking Gap<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xia-Yu, a talented designer in Taipei, had a problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She needed to explain a new design direction to her manager based in the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the past, she would say, \u201cI think this is better for the user.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her manager would often ask, \u201cBut why? What's the data?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This made Xia-Yu feel like her expertise was being questioned, causing her to lose confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We practiced using the&nbsp;<strong>Opinion Framework<\/strong>&nbsp;during our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%AA%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92\/\">English speaking practice<\/a>&nbsp;sessions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is how she phrased it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Opinion:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cI recommend we use the minimalist layout for the new app interface.\u201d  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reason<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cThis is because our U.S. users prioritize speed, and this layout reduces the time it takes to complete a purchase by 20%.\u201d  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cLast month, when we ran a small A\/B test, users in the US office gave this version a higher satisfaction score.\u201d  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Opinion:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cTherefore, we should proceed with this design for the beta launch. What do you think?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By using this structure, Xia-Yu wasn\u2019t just \u201ctalking.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was&nbsp;<strong>leading<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She addressed the US preference for data and directness while remaining professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Adjust for Different Cultures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The OREO framework is flexible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can adjust it depending on who is in the room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Talking to US\/EU Colleagues<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Be Direct<\/strong>\u00a0O. Put your Opinion (O) at the very beginning.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on Logic:<\/strong>\u00a0Use the Reason (R) to show how this saves time or money.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Invitation Challenge:<\/strong>\u00a0Does anyone see any risks?\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interacting with Japanese Colleagues<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Softened Opinion:<\/strong>\u00a0Based on our team's discussion, we've reached a consensus that...  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Relational Reason<\/strong>\u00a0Use the Reason (R) to show how this maintains harmony or follows the established process.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Private Feedback:<\/strong>\u00a0I will follow up with you individually for your thoughts.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.marblism.com\/9mQ1p6vT-4R.webp\" alt=\"Logos of international companies and universities\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overcoming the Fear of Speaking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It's normal to feel anxious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many of my students tell me they fear making a mistake or \u201closing face\u201d in front of international partners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But remember:&nbsp;<strong>The goal of English is communication, not perfection.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your colleagues don't care if you use the wrong tense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They care if they can understand your logic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you use a framework like OREO, you give them a map to follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This makes you more \u201cpredictable\u201d and easier to work with, which builds trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are struggling to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%8D%E8%AA%AA%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC\/\">Overcome the fear of speaking English<\/a>, start small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Try using the Opinion Framework in a low-stakes email first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, try it in a one-on-one chat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practice Makes Progress<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You don't need to change who you are to work globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You just need to learn the \u201crules\u201d of the conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At IMCEnglish.com, we help you bridge that gap through&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/english-conversation-course\/\">English conversation class<\/a>&nbsp;designed specifically for the challenges you face in the office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every lesson is a safe space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We practice the exact scenarios you deal with\u2014interviews, presentations, and cross-cultural meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You leave every session feeling more capable than when you started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.marblism.com\/AisK_xDyNQd.webp\" alt=\"Hello there! Welcome to IMC English. I&#039;m excited to be your coach and help you on your English learning journey.\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Vocabulary Glossary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Term<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><th>Example Sentence<\/th><th>Chinese instructions<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Explicit<\/td><td>Clearly stated and in detail, leaving no room for confusion.<\/td><td>My US manager prefers explicit instructions over vague hints.<\/td><td>Clear. In American communication, getting straight to the point is seen as efficient and professional.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Consensus<\/td><td>Consensus.<\/td><td>In the Japan office, we always reach a consensus before the final meeting.<\/td><td>Consensus. Japanese companies place great importance on \"ne-mawashi\" (pre-communication) to ensure everyone has reached a consensus before the meeting.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Directness<\/td><td>The quality of being plain and straightforward.<\/td><td>Her directness was surprising at first, but it saved us a lot of time.<\/td><td>Straightforward. Western culture generally prefers direct communication, not as rudeness, but for efficiency.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hierarchy<\/td><td>Hierarchy.<\/td><td>You should respect the hierarchy when sending emails to the Tokyo branch.<\/td><td>Class system. In a workplace culture that emphasizes hierarchy, communication should take into account the other person's rank and seniority.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lingua franca<\/td><td>Lingua franca.<\/td><td>English is the lingua franca of our multinational team.<\/td><td>Lingua franca. Refers to a third language commonly used for communication between people with different native languages.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Friction Point<\/td><td>A bone of contention.<\/td><td>The main point of friction between the teams was the project deadline.<\/td><td>Friction points. Refers to areas where conflict or misunderstanding is likely to arise between parties in a collaboration.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A\/B Test<\/td><td>A\/B testing.<\/td><td>The A\/B test showed that users prefer the orange button.<\/td><td>A\/B testing. In the workplace, using data to support your reasoning is a powerful tool for persuading Western managers.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Face-saving<\/td><td>Damage control.<\/td><td>Using indirect language is often a face-saving strategy in Asian cultures.<\/td><td>Face\/Saving face. In Eastern culture, publicly questioning a supervisor may be seen as not saving face, and private communication is recommended.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Beta Launch<\/td><td>Beta test.<\/td><td>We're preparing the beta launch for next Friday.<\/td><td>Beta release. This is a concrete example (Example) commonly used when explaining decision-making.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Organize your thoughts<\/td><td>To put your ideas in a clear and logical order before speaking.<\/td><td>Using the OREO framework helps me organize my thoughts quickly.<\/td><td>Clear your thoughts. Many people are afraid to speak because their minds are too cluttered. Using frameworks can make your words sound more logical.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ready to turn your English knowledge into confidence?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stop hesitating in meetings and start leading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to practice the Opinion Framework in a supportive environment, book a trial lesson today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If you don't feel more capable after your first session, you don't have to pay.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/trial-lesson\">Book your session at IMCEnglish.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",\n    \"image\": \"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.marblism.com\\\/iDmzbQk74IB.webp\",\n    \"author\": {\n        \"name\": \"Michael Cannon\",\n        \"@type\": \"Person\"\n    },\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"headline\": \"Working Across Cultures: Same Goal, Different Rules \\u2014 How to Talk About It in English\",\n    \"publisher\": {\n        \"logo\": {\n            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.marblism.com\\\/x75geEMGaC4.png\",\n            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\"\n        },\n        \"name\": \"IMC English\",\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\"\n    },\n    \"articleBody\": \"You are in a meeting with your colleagues from the US, Germany, and Japan... Use the OREO framework (Opinion, Reason, Example, Opinion) to structure your thoughts and speak with confidence in cross-cultural settings.\",\n    \"description\": \"Learn how to bridge communication gaps in multinational companies using the Opinion Framework. Tips for Taiwanese professionals working with US, EU, and Japanese teams.\",\n    \"datePublished\": \"2026-07-16\"\n}<\/script><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You are in a meeting with your colleagues from the US,  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":832,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions\/832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imcenglish.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}